Infertility means not being able to get pregnant after at least one year of trying (or 6 months if the woman is over age 35). If a woman keeps having miscarriages, it is also called infertility. Female infertility can result from age, physical problems, hormone problems, and lifestyle or environmental factors.

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Cause of Infertility In Women:

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• Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)

• Primary ovarian insufficiency (POI)

• Blocked fallopian tubes due to pelvic inflammatory disease, endometriosis, or surgery for an ectopic pregnancy

• Physical problems with the uterus

• The hormonal imbalance like cod, Hypothyroid.

• Anovulatory menstrual cycles, poor ovarian reserve.

• Endometriosis, Salpingitis.

• Pelvic inflammatory disease.

• STD’s, genital tubercolosis, rubella virus.

• Cervical obstruction.

• Diabetics, obesity

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Types:

Primary Infertility: In primary infertility treatment, the couple could not conceive pregnancy even after 1 year of unprotected intercourse.

Secondary Infertility: In secondary infertility, female was able to achieve pregnancy at least once but unable to conceive another time.

Female infertility Investigation: Blood tests are conducted to rule out hormone-like serve protection estrogen, FSH, TSH, AMH, to know STD’s.

HSG: To know the tubal blockage.

Diagnostic laparoscopy, pap sear.

Usg-pelvis, for PCOD, follicular study.